European Colonialism
Definition
European colonialism refers to the period from the 15th to the mid-20th century when several European powers established colonies in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. This was driven by a desire for new trade routes, resources, and territories.
Analogy
Think of European colonialism like a game of Monopoly. The players (European powers) are trying to acquire as many properties (countries or regions) as they can. They build houses and hotels (establishing control and exploiting resources), which gives them more power in the game.
Related terms
Imperialism: This is a policy or ideology by a nation to extend its power over other areas through military force or by gaining political and economic control. It's like upgrading your property in Monopoly with houses and hotels.
Decolonization: This is the process where colonies become independent of their colonizers. Imagine if those properties you bought in Monopoly suddenly decided they didn't want to be part of your empire anymore and started operating independently.
Scramble for Africa: This term describes the rapid colonization of Africa by European powers during the late 19th century. It's like that rush in Monopoly when everyone tries to buy up all available properties on their turn.
"European Colonialism" appears in:
Practice Questions (2)
- What was a principal reason for the success of European colonialism in Asia in the late 1800s?
- What was a significant factor in accelerating the expansion of European colonialism from an economic perspective?
Resources
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