The practice of European countries establishing colonies or territories in other regions across the world for political, economic, or social control.
Imagine European colonialism as a game of Monopoly. Just like players aim to acquire properties and resources for their own benefit, European powers sought colonies around the world for resources, land, and power.
Imperialism: A policy or ideology where stronger nations extend their influence over weaker nations for various reasons such as economic gain or geopolitical dominance.
Mercantilism: An economic theory prevalent during colonial times that advocated for exporting more than importing in order to accumulate wealth.
Colonization: The act or process of establishing settlements (colonies) by a foreign power in another territory.
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