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European Colonialism

Definition

The practice of European countries establishing colonies or territories in other regions across the world for political, economic, or social control.

Analogy

Imagine European colonialism as a game of Monopoly. Just like players aim to acquire properties and resources for their own benefit, European powers sought colonies around the world for resources, land, and power.

Related terms

Imperialism: A policy or ideology where stronger nations extend their influence over weaker nations for various reasons such as economic gain or geopolitical dominance.

Mercantilism: An economic theory prevalent during colonial times that advocated for exporting more than importing in order to accumulate wealth.

Colonization: The act or process of establishing settlements (colonies) by a foreign power in another territory.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.