Hyperbole:Hyperbole is the opposite of understatement, where the speaker exaggerates for emphasis or dramatic effect.
Irony:Irony involves expressing something that means the opposite of its literal meaning, often used to convey humor or sarcasm.
Litotes: Litotes is a form of understatement that uses double negatives or negation to express an idea positively. For example, saying "She's not unkind" instead of "She's kind."