| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Latin phrases | Multi-word expressions in Latin that appear on the required vocabulary list for the Aeneid war scenes. |
| Latin words | Words from the Latin language that appear on the required vocabulary list for the Aeneid war scenes. |
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| case | The grammatical form of a Latin noun, pronoun, or adjective that indicates its function in a sentence (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative, or vocative). |
| cognates | Words in different languages that share a common origin and similar form, often helping to determine meaning through comparison with English or other known languages. |
| context clues | Information from surrounding words and sentences that help determine the meaning of unfamiliar or ambiguous vocabulary. |
| gender | The grammatical classification of Latin nouns, adjectives, and pronouns as masculine, feminine, or neuter. |
| mood | The grammatical category of Latin verbs that indicates the mode or manner of the action, such as indicative (factual), subjunctive (hypothetical), or imperative (command). |
| number | The grammatical distinction between singular and plural forms of nouns, adjectives, and pronouns in Latin. |
| person | The grammatical category of Latin verbs that indicates whether the subject is first person (I/we), second person (you), or third person (he/she/it/they). |
| polysemous words | Words that have multiple distinct meanings, requiring context clues to determine which meaning is intended in a specific passage. |
| prefixes | Word elements added to the beginning of a root word that modify or clarify its meaning. |
| roots | The core element of a word that carries its primary meaning and can be combined with prefixes and suffixes. |
| suffixes | Word elements added at the end of a root word that modify its meaning or grammatical function. |
| tense | The grammatical category of Latin verbs indicating the time of an action (present, imperfect, perfect, pluperfect, future, or future perfect). |
| voice | The grammatical category of Latin verbs indicating whether the subject performs the action (active voice) or receives the action (passive voice). |
| word formation patterns | Recurring structures in Latin words, such as prefixes, suffixes, and root elements, that help identify word meanings. |
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| case | The grammatical form of a Latin noun, pronoun, or adjective that indicates its function in a sentence (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative, or vocative). |
| cognates | Words in different languages that share a common origin and similar form, often helping to determine meaning through comparison with English or other known languages. |
| context clues | Information from surrounding words and sentences that help determine the meaning of unfamiliar or ambiguous vocabulary. |
| gender | The grammatical classification of Latin nouns, adjectives, and pronouns as masculine, feminine, or neuter. |
| mood | The grammatical category of Latin verbs that indicates the mode or manner of the action, such as indicative (factual), subjunctive (hypothetical), or imperative (command). |
| number | The grammatical distinction between singular and plural forms of nouns, adjectives, and pronouns in Latin. |
| person | The grammatical category of Latin verbs that indicates whether the subject is first person (I/we), second person (you), or third person (he/she/it/they). |
| polysemous words | Words that have multiple distinct meanings, requiring context clues to determine which meaning is intended in a specific passage. |
| prefixes | Word elements added to the beginning of a root word that modify or clarify its meaning. |
| roots | The core element of a word that carries its primary meaning and can be combined with prefixes and suffixes. |
| suffixes | Word elements added at the end of a root word that modify its meaning or grammatical function. |
| tense | The grammatical category of Latin verbs indicating the time of an action (present, imperfect, perfect, pluperfect, future, or future perfect). |
| voice | The grammatical category of Latin verbs indicating whether the subject performs the action (active voice) or receives the action (passive voice). |
| word formation patterns | Recurring structures in Latin words, such as prefixes, suffixes, and root elements, that help identify word meanings. |
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| case | The grammatical form of a Latin noun, pronoun, or adjective that indicates its function in a sentence (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative, or vocative). |
| context clues | Information from surrounding words and sentences that help determine the meaning of unfamiliar or ambiguous vocabulary. |
| gender | The grammatical classification of Latin nouns, adjectives, and pronouns as masculine, feminine, or neuter. |
| mood | The grammatical category of Latin verbs that indicates the mode or manner of the action, such as indicative (factual), subjunctive (hypothetical), or imperative (command). |
| number | The grammatical distinction between singular and plural forms of nouns, adjectives, and pronouns in Latin. |
| person | The grammatical category of Latin verbs that indicates whether the subject is first person (I/we), second person (you), or third person (he/she/it/they). |
| polysemous words | Words that have multiple distinct meanings, requiring context clues to determine which meaning is intended in a specific passage. |
| prefixes | Word elements added to the beginning of a root word that modify or clarify its meaning. |
| roots | The core element of a word that carries its primary meaning and can be combined with prefixes and suffixes. |
| suffixes | Word elements added at the end of a root word that modify its meaning or grammatical function. |
| tense | The grammatical category of Latin verbs indicating the time of an action (present, imperfect, perfect, pluperfect, future, or future perfect). |
| voice | The grammatical category of Latin verbs indicating whether the subject performs the action (active voice) or receives the action (passive voice). |
| word formation patterns | Recurring structures in Latin words, such as prefixes, suffixes, and root elements, that help identify word meanings. |