Refugees are people who have been forced to flee their home country due to severe threats such as war, violence or persecution based on race, religion, nationality or political opinion.
Imagine you're living peacefully in your house when suddenly it catches fire. You have no choice but run away from your burning house for safety - that's what happens with refugees. Their 'house' (home country) becomes too dangerous because of 'fire' (war/violence/persecution), forcing them out into an unfamiliar world seeking safety.
Asylum Seekers: As mentioned above these are individuals who seek refugee status in another country.
Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs): These are individuals who have been forced to flee their homes due to similar reasons as refugees but remain within their home country's borders.
Resettlement: This is the transfer of refugees from an asylum country to another state that has agreed to admit them and ultimately grant them permanent settlement.
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