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Federalism

Definition

Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces.

Analogy

Think of federalism like a sports team. The coach (the federal government) sets the overall strategy and rules, but each player (the states) has their own specific role and responsibilities within that larger framework.

Related terms

Unitary System: A system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government.

Confederation: A union of sovereign groups or states united for purposes of common action.

Devolution: The transfer or delegation of power to a lower level, especially by central government to local or regional administration.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.