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Devolution

Definition

Devolution is the transfer or delegation of power to a lower level, especially by central government to local or regional administration.

Analogy

Think of devolution like a parent giving their teenager more responsibilities. The parent (central government) still has overall control, but they're allowing the teenager (local or regional administration) to make some decisions on their own.

Related terms

Decentralization: This is the process of distributing functions, powers, people or things away from a central location or authority. It's like when parents not only give tasks to their children but also let them decide how and when to do these tasks.

Federalism: This is a system where power is divided between national and state governments. It's similar to siblings sharing responsibilities in household chores; each one has specific duties but all contribute towards maintaining the house.

Autonomy: This refers to self-governance. It's like an adult living independently from their parents - they have full control over their decisions and actions.