key term - Democratic

Definition

Democratic refers to a political ideology that emphasizes the principles of democracy, where the government is accountable to the people and decisions are made based on majority rule. This ideology advocates for the protection of individual rights, equality, and participation in the political process, shaping the policies and platform of political parties that identify with this approach. It often contrasts with authoritarian systems where power is concentrated in the hands of a few.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Democratic ideology supports policies that promote social welfare, environmental protection, and economic equity.
2. Democratic parties often advocate for voting rights and accessible participation in the electoral process as a cornerstone of their platform.
3. The term 'democratic' can also refer to a political party, such as the Democratic Party in the United States, which traditionally aligns with these values.
4. In many democratic systems, elections are held regularly to ensure that leaders remain accountable to their constituents.
5. The principles of democracy include not only majority rule but also protections for minority rights to prevent the oppression of less powerful groups.

Review Questions

• How does the democratic ideology influence the policies of political parties?
  • The democratic ideology shapes political parties by promoting policies focused on individual rights, social justice, and public participation. Parties that align with this ideology tend to advocate for reforms aimed at increasing access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. By prioritizing these issues, they aim to represent a broader spectrum of society and ensure that all voices are heard in the decision-making process.
• What are the key differences between democratic and authoritarian systems of governance?
  • Democratic systems are characterized by accountability to the people, regular elections, and protections for individual rights. In contrast, authoritarian systems concentrate power in a single leader or a small group, limiting public participation and often suppressing dissent. This fundamental difference highlights how democracies strive for inclusion and representation while authoritarian regimes prioritize control and stability at the expense of freedoms.
• Evaluate the impact of democratic principles on social movements within a society.
  • Democratic principles foster an environment where social movements can thrive by advocating for change through peaceful protests, lobbying, and public discourse. Movements centered around civil rights, environmental justice, and economic reform draw strength from democratic values that emphasize equality and participation. The ability to mobilize citizens around shared goals allows these movements to influence policy decisions and promote societal progress, illustrating how democracy can serve as both a catalyst for change and a framework for addressing collective grievances.

Related terms

Liberalism:

A political ideology that advocates for civil liberties, social justice, and an active role for government in ensuring equality and protecting individual rights.

Populism:

A political approach that seeks to represent the interests of ordinary people, often contrasting them against a perceived elite or establishment.

Pluralism:

A theory that emphasizes the coexistence of diverse groups and interests within a society, promoting compromise and negotiation among them in the political process.