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Liberalism

Definition

A political ideology that emphasizes the protection of individual rights, equality, and social justice. Liberals often advocate for government intervention to address societal issues.

Analogy

Think of liberalism as a teacher who believes every student should have equal access to resources like textbooks and tutoring. This teacher might push for policies that provide extra help to students who are struggling, even if it means more work or expense.

Related terms

Progressivism: A political philosophy supporting social reform and advocating for improvement in the human condition through advancements in science, technology, economic development, and social organization.

Social Democracy: A political ideology that supports economic and social interventions by the state to promote social justice within the framework of a capitalist economy.

Civil Liberties: Individual rights protected by law from unjust governmental or other interference.

"Liberalism" appears in:

Practice Questions (2)

  • Which socio-economic event caused a shift in political ideology towards liberalism during the 1930s?
  • How does liberalism contrast with conservatism regarding government's role in economic affairs?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.