Understanding refers to the comprehension or knowledge of a particular subject, concept, or phenomenon. In the context of the Scientific Revolution, it refers to gaining knowledge and insights into the natural world through empirical observation, experimentation, and logical reasoning.
Empiricism: Empiricism is the belief that knowledge should be based on experience and evidence obtained through observation and experimentation.
Scientific Method: The scientific method is a systematic approach used by scientists to investigate natural phenomena, involving observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, data analysis, and conclusion drawing.
Rationalism: Rationalism is the philosophical belief that reason and logical thinking are primary sources of knowledge and understanding.