Storming of the Bastille

Definition

The Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, was a pivotal event in the French Revolution where revolutionaries attacked the fortress prison in Paris, symbolizing the uprising against the monarchy and tyranny. This event marked the beginning of widespread rebellion and became a powerful symbol of the fight for liberty and justice, connecting deeply to the broader effects of the French Revolution.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Storming of the Bastille was seen as a direct attack on King Louis XVI's authority and marked the start of violent revolutionary activity in France.
2. The Bastille was stormed by a crowd of Parisians who sought arms and ammunition stored there, fearing an imminent crackdown by royal troops.
3. This event led to widespread celebrations in Paris and across France, establishing July 14 as a national holiday known as Bastille Day.
4. The fall of the Bastille galvanized revolutionary fervor, inspiring uprisings in other cities and contributing to the eventual downfall of the monarchy.
5. The Storming of the Bastille is often viewed as a symbol of the people's revolt against oppression, highlighting themes of liberty, equality, and fraternity central to the revolution.

Review Questions

• How did the Storming of the Bastille influence public sentiment towards the monarchy in France?
  • The Storming of the Bastille significantly shifted public sentiment against King Louis XVI and his government. By attacking this symbol of royal tyranny, revolutionaries demonstrated their willingness to confront oppression directly. This act inspired many common people to join the revolutionary cause, leading to increased distrust towards the monarchy and eventually contributing to its downfall.
• What role did the Storming of the Bastille play in unifying different social groups during the early stages of the French Revolution?
  • The Storming of the Bastille served as a unifying moment for various social groups within France. It brought together commoners from diverse backgrounds—workers, artisans, and bourgeoisie—who shared a common goal: liberation from oppressive rule. This collective action set a precedent for cooperation among different factions in society, enabling them to work together against their mutual oppressor and lay the groundwork for future revolutionary efforts.
• Evaluate the long-term impact of the Storming of the Bastille on France and Europe as a whole.
  • The Storming of the Bastille had profound long-term impacts not only on France but also across Europe. It marked a turning point that inspired revolutionary movements elsewhere, as people began to challenge autocratic regimes in pursuit of liberty and rights. The symbolism associated with this event became entrenched in national consciousness, serving as an enduring reminder of resistance against tyranny. Ultimately, it contributed to political changes across Europe, fostering ideas about democracy, civil rights, and national sovereignty that would resonate for generations.

Related terms

Bastille:

A fortress in Paris that was used as a state prison by the kings of France, symbolizing royal authority and oppression.

French Revolution:

A period of radical social and political upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799, leading to the end of absolute monarchy and rise of democracy.

National Assembly:

A revolutionary assembly formed by the representatives of the Third Estate in France, which played a crucial role in the early stages of the French Revolution.