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Steam Engine

Definition

A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. It was an essential part of industrialization during the Industrial Revolution.

Analogy

Consider the steam engine as your school bus. Just like how your school bus takes you from home to school (converting fuel into motion), a steam engine converts heat energy from steam into mechanical work.

Related terms

James Watt: An inventor who significantly improved the efficiency of the steam engine by adding a separate condenser.

Locomotive: A powered rail vehicle used for pulling trains which often uses a steam engine for power.

Industrialization: The process by which an economy is transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on manufacturing goods.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.