Peter the Great was a Russian czar in the late 17th century who is best known for his extensive reforms in an attempt to establish Russia as a great nation. He modernized the Russian army, expanded territory, and established St. Petersburg.
Think of Peter The Great as the coach of a struggling sports team. He saw potential but knew he had to change strategies and train harder to compete with top-tier teams. So, he introduced new training methods (modernizing the army), recruited new players (expanded territory), and built a state-of-the-art stadium (established St. Petersburg).
Absolute Monarchy: A form of government where the monarch has absolute power among his or her people.
Westernization: The adoption of western ideas, technology, and culture.
St. Petersburg: A city in Russia founded by Peter The Great; it served as capital of Russia for two centuries.
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