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Peter The Great

Definition

Peter the Great was a Russian czar in the late 17th century who is best known for his extensive reforms in an attempt to establish Russia as a great nation. He modernized the Russian army, expanded territory, and established St. Petersburg.

Analogy

Think of Peter The Great as the coach of a struggling sports team. He saw potential but knew he had to change strategies and train harder to compete with top-tier teams. So, he introduced new training methods (modernizing the army), recruited new players (expanded territory), and built a state-of-the-art stadium (established St. Petersburg).

Related terms

Absolute Monarchy: A form of government where the monarch has absolute power among his or her people.

Westernization: The adoption of western ideas, technology, and culture.

St. Petersburg: A city in Russia founded by Peter The Great; it served as capital of Russia for two centuries.

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Practice Questions (20+)

  • What kind of monarch was Peter the Great?
  • How did Peter the Great's reforms in Russia compare with those initiated by Frederick II in Prussia?
  • What could be an alternate outcome if Peter the Great had not westernized Russia during his reign?
  • Had Peter the Great's reforms failed entirely, how might this have affected Russia's position within Europe's economy during the period of mercantilism?
  • What system of government did Peter the Great implement in Russia that involved strict control over all aspects of life?
  • What was a key method used by Peter the Great to westernize Russia?
  • What was a primary policy employed by Peter the Great to modernize Russia and consolidate his power?
  • How did Louis XIV's and Peter the Great's approaches to absolutism differ, specifically in terms of religion?
  • Which of Peter the Great's policies had a significant impact on Russian society?
  • Whose interests were primarily served by Peter the Great’s reforms in Russia?
  • What connects the policies of Louis XIV of France and Peter the Great of Russia in terms of their approach to absolutism?
  • Which best describes Russia during Peter The Great’s reign?
  • Which significant outcome did Peter the Great’s westernization reforms achieve for Russia?
  • What was one significant effect of Peter the Great's modernization efforts on Russia?
  • In what way did Peter the Great's military policies contrast with those of Charles XII of Sweden?
  • How did Peter the Great modernize Russia in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries?
  • How did Peter the Great modernize Russia during his reign?
  • What might be one outcome if Peter the Great hadn’t modernized Russia following Western models?
  • Why did Russia emerge as a great power during the rule of Peter I (Peter the Great)?
  • When did Peter The Great rule Russia, modernizing it in line with Western European models?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.