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Nation-state

Definition

A nation-state is a political unit consisting of a clearly defined territory inhabited by people who share a common language, culture, history, and government. It represents both a nation (a group sharing cultural similarities) and a state (a political entity with sovereignty).

Analogy

Think about your school cafeteria divided into different sections based on students' interests or backgrounds - athletes at one table, artists at another table. Each section has its own rules and shared identity while being part of one whole cafeteria representing all students together - just like how nations within nation-states have their distinct cultures but are part of one larger political entity.

Related terms

Absolutism: Absolutism was a form of government in which a monarch had complete control over all aspects of governance, including the military and economy. It was closely associated with the development of nation-states.

Treaty of Westphalia: The Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, marked a turning point in the establishment of nation-states by recognizing the principle of sovereignty and establishing a system based on independent states within defined borders.

Nationalism: Nationalism is an ideology that emphasizes loyalty and devotion to one's own nation. It played a significant role in the rise and consolidation of nation-states during and after the Commercial Revolution.