Existentialism
Definition
Existentialism is a philosophical theory that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will.
Analogy
Think of existentialism like being the author of your own book. You're not just a character in someone else's story, but you have control over your actions, decisions, and ultimately, your life's narrative.
Related terms
Absurdism: A philosophy stating that human beings exist in a purposeless universe where life has no meaning or value.
Nihilism: The belief that all values are baseless and nothing can be known or communicated. It often associates with extreme pessimism and radical skepticism.
Humanism: An outlook emphasizing the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, usually prefers critical thinking and evidence over acceptance of dogma or superstition.
"Existentialism" appears in:
Study guides (2)
Practice Questions (4)
Which philosopher is most associated with existentialism in the late 19th century?
Which writer is associated with the philosophical concept of "existentialism" in his work "Thus Spoke Zarathustra"?
What is a key idea in existentialism?
Which cultural movement in post-World War II Europe emphasized existentialism and absurdity?
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