Crimean War
Definition
The Crimean War (1853-1856) was a military conflict fought between Russia and an alliance of France, Britain, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia. It was primarily over religious rights in the Holy Land but also involved territorial disputes in Eastern Europe.
Analogy
Think of the Crimean War like a high-stakes game of musical chairs. Each major power wanted to secure their spot (or influence) in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. When the music stopped (or when war broke out), everyone scrambled for a chair, leading to conflict.
Related terms
Eastern Question: This term refers to the diplomatic and political problems posed by the decay of the Ottoman Empire. European powers were concerned about who would control these territories if/when the empire collapsed.
Charge of Light Brigade: A disastrous British cavalry charge against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava in 1854 during Crimean War which resulted from miscommunication.
Treaty of Paris (1856): This treaty ended the Crimean War and marked a severe setback for Russia, curtailing its influence in southeastern Europe.
"Crimean War" appears in:
Study guides (2)
Practice Questions (7)
Which of the following statements accurately describes the impact of the Crimean War (1853-1856)?
What were the consequences of the Crimean War (1853-1856)?
How did the Crimean War affect the balance of power in Europe?
How did the Crimean War (1853-1856) alter alliances within Europe?
Which event triggered the Crimean War in the mid-19th century?
What would be a likely result if Russia had supported Ottoman Empire during the Crimean War instead of opposing it?
What might happen if the Crimean War ended with a Russian victory?
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