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Constitution

Definition

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles and rules that outline the structure and functions of a government. It serves as the supreme law of the land, shaping how power is distributed and limiting the authority of those in charge.

Analogy

Think of a constitution as a blueprint for a house. Just like a blueprint guides architects and builders in constructing a house, a constitution guides politicians and lawmakers in constructing a government.

Related terms

National Assembly: The National Assembly was an elected legislative body in France during the French Revolution. It played a crucial role in drafting and passing the Constitution.

Revolution: Revolution refers to a drastic change or overthrow of an established system or government. The establishment of the new government with its Constitution was part of the broader French Revolution.

Separation of Powers: Separation of powers is the principle that divides governmental powers among different branches (such as executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Constitutions often include provisions for separation of powers to maintain checks and balances within governments.