The Baroque style followed after Mannerism (from around 1600-1750), characterized by grandeur, drama, contrast, deep coloration, and exuberance. It aimed at creating emotional involvement through sensory appeal.
If we continue our analogy from earlier - if Renaissance is the well-behaved child and Mannerism is the rebellious teen then Baroque would be like going off to college or university. There's still structure but there's also more freedom to experiment - just like how Baroque artists played with light/shadow contrasts (chiaroscuro) or created dramatic scenes full of emotion.
Chiaroscuro: An Italian term used in art to describe strong contrasts between light and dark, adding depth and volume. A technique prominently used in Baroque paintings.
Caravaggio: An influential Italian painter of the Baroque era known for his use of chiaroscuro to create dramatic scenes.
Versailles Palace: A symbol of the absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime in France, it's a prime example of Baroque architecture with its grandeur and ornate details.
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