The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat from the sun, leading to an increase in temperature on our planet.
Heat Capacity: Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by a certain amount. It determines how much heat a substance can absorb and retain.
Insulation: Insulation is a material that reduces or prevents the transfer of heat between objects or areas. It helps to maintain thermal retention by minimizing heat loss or gain.