Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated August 2025
Definition
Subduction is the process in which one tectonic plate moves beneath another plate at a convergent boundary, resulting in the recycling of old crust back into the Earth's mantle.
A convergent boundary is where two tectonic plates collide or come together. This collision can result in various geological features such as mountains, volcanic activity, and earthquakes.
Oceanic Trench: An oceanic trench is a long, narrow depression on the seafloor that forms above a subduction zone.
Volcanic Arc: A volcanic arc is a chain of volcanoes that forms above a subduction zone, as magma rises from the subducting plate and erupts onto Earth's surface.