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Soil Formation

Definition

Soil formation is the process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller particles, mixed with organic matter, and transformed into soil over time.

Analogy

Soil formation is like baking a cake. Just as you mix different ingredients together to create a delicious cake, soil formation involves the mixing of rocks, minerals, organic matter, and other components to create fertile soil.

Related terms

Weathering: The process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces through physical or chemical means.

Erosion: The movement of weathered materials from one place to another by wind, water, or ice.

Decomposition: The breakdown of organic matter by bacteria and fungi into simpler substances.

"Soil Formation" appears in:

Practice Questions (1)

  • Which category of ecosystem services includes soil formation and nutrient cycling?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.