Condensation:Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools down and changes back into liquid form, forming clouds or fog before eventually leading to precipitation.
Water Cycle:The water cycle describes how water continuously moves between different reservoirs on Earth - including oceans, land surfaces, and the atmosphere - through processes such as evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.
Rain Shadow Effect:The rain shadow effect occurs when moist air rises over a mountain range, cools down, and releases most of its moisture on the windward side. As a result, the leeward side of the mountain experiences less precipitation and can be considered a 'shadow' in terms of rainfall.