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Population Growth Rate formula

Definition

The population growth rate formula is used to calculate how fast a population is growing or declining over a specific period of time. It takes into account both natural increase (births minus deaths) and net migration (immigration minus emigration).

Analogy

Imagine a roller coaster ride that represents population growth. The population growth rate formula helps us determine if we're on an uphill climb (positive growth rate), going downhill (negative growth rate), or staying level (zero growth rate).

Related terms

Carrying Capacity: The maximum number of individuals that an environment can sustainably support.

Demographic Transition Model: A model that explains changes in birth rates, death rates, and overall population size as countries develop economically.

Age Structure Diagrams: Graphical representations that show the distribution of various age groups within a population at a given point in time.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.