Petroleum
Definition
Petroleum, also known as crude oil, is a naturally occurring liquid mixture composed mainly of hydrocarbons. It forms over millions of years from the remains of marine organisms buried in sediments.
Analogy
Picture petroleum as a liquid treasure chest hidden deep beneath the ocean floor. Just like how pirates search for buried treasure, we drill into the Earth's crust to extract petroleum for fuel and other products.
Related terms
Oil Spill: An oil spill occurs when petroleum is released into the environment, usually from accidents during transportation or drilling, causing harm to ecosystems and wildlife.
Refining: Refining is the process of purifying crude oil to separate it into different components such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.
OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries): OPEC is an international organization made up of major oil-producing countries that coordinate policies to stabilize oil prices and ensure steady supply.
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