Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
NOx refers to a group of gases composed mainly of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and nitric oxide (NO). They are primary pollutants released from burning fossil fuels, vehicle emissions, and industrial processes.
Secondary pollutants are harmful substances that form in the atmosphere through chemical reactions involving primary pollutants like NOx. They do not require direct emission but are produced indirectly.
Smog is a type of air pollution characterized by hazy atmospheric conditions caused by high levels of ground-level ozone (O3) and other pollutants like NOx. It often occurs in urban areas with heavy traffic and industrial activities.