Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The Montreal Protocol is an international environmental agreement that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and use of substances that deplete it, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
Synthetic chemicals used in various industries, such as refrigeration and aerosol propellants, which were found to be major contributors to ozone depletion.
The gradual thinning or reduction of the ozone layer due to human-made chemicals releasing chlorine and bromine atoms into the atmosphere, leading to increased UV radiation reaching Earth's surface.