Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
Mining is the process of extracting valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth's crust. It involves digging deep into the ground to access these resources.
Strip Mining: This is a type of mining where large portions of land are stripped away to access mineral deposits near the surface.
Open-pit Mining: This is another type of mining where an open pit or excavation is created to extract minerals from deep underground.
Acid Mine Drainage (AMD): AMD refers to water pollution caused by mining activities when acidic water flows out from abandoned mines into nearby rivers and streams.