Mineralization

Definition

Mineralization is the process by which organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, is broken down into inorganic substances like minerals. This releases nutrients back into the soil or water for use by other organisms.

Related terms

Decomposition:

The breakdown of organic matter into simpler compounds by bacteria and fungi.

Nutrient cycling: The movement and exchange of nutrients between living organisms and their environment.

Soil fertility: The ability of soil to provide essential nutrients for plant growth.