Light

Methods and Technology

Definition

Methods and technology refer to the techniques, tools, and equipment used in scientific research or practical applications related to environmental science. They enable scientists and practitioners to collect data, analyze information, solve problems, and make informed decisions.

Analogy

Think of methods and technology as a toolbox for environmental scientists. Just like how different tools serve specific purposes in fixing things around your house, various methods and technologies help scientists investigate environmental issues effectively.

Related terms

Remote Sensing: Remote sensing involves collecting data about Earth's surface using sensors mounted on satellites or aircraft. It provides valuable information about land cover changes, climate patterns, pollution levels, etc., without physically being present at the location.

GIS (Geographic Information System): GIS is a computer-based system that captures, stores, analyzes, manages, and presents spatial or geographic data. It allows researchers to visualize relationships between different variables on maps for better decision-making.

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): LCA is a technique used to assess the environmental impacts associated with all stages of a product's life cycle - from raw material extraction through production, use phase until disposal. It helps identify areas where improvements can be made to minimize negative impacts.