Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
MERS-CoV is a type of coronavirus that causes Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in humans. It was first identified in 2012 and can lead to symptoms such as fever, cough, and shortness of breath.
Similar to MERS-CoV, this coronavirus causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) but was first identified in 2002. Both viruses share similarities in symptoms and respiratory impact.
Although different from MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 is another coronavirus that emerged more recently and caused the COVID-19 pandemic. It spreads differently and has distinct characteristics compared to MERS-CoV.
Zoonotic Disease: MERS-CoV is an example of a zoonotic disease, which means it can be transmitted between animals and humans. Understanding zoonotic diseases helps us prevent outbreaks by identifying potential sources.
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