♻️ap environmental science review

Keystone species

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Keystone species are organisms that have a disproportionately large impact on their ecosystem relative to their abundance. They play a crucial role in maintaining the structure and function of an ecosystem.