Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated August 2025
Definition
Keystone species are organisms that have a disproportionately large impact on their ecosystem relative to their abundance. They play a crucial role in maintaining the structure and function of an ecosystem.
Trophic cascade: A trophic cascade occurs when changes in the population size of one species at one trophic level result in indirect effects on other trophic levels.
Ecological niche: An ecological niche refers to the specific role and position that a species has within its environment, including its interactions with other organisms and its use of resources.
Indicator species: Indicator species are organisms whose presence, absence, or abundance can provide information about certain environmental conditions or changes.