Excess fertilizers refer to an over-application of nutrients onto soil for agricultural purposes. These excess nutrients can leach into groundwater or runoff into nearby water bodies, leading to environmental problems.
Nutrient Runoff: Nutrient runoff occurs when excess fertilizers wash off from fields during rainfall events and enter nearby streams or rivers.
Dead Zones: Dead zones are areas in oceans or large lakes where excessive nutrient inputs lead to low oxygen levels, causing marine life to suffocate.
Nitrogen Fixation: Nitrogen fixation is the process by which certain bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use as a nutrient. Excess fertilizers often contain nitrogen compounds.
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