Deforestation

Definition

Deforestation refers to the clearing, removal, or destruction of forests. It involves the permanent conversion of forested areas into non-forest land for various purposes such as agriculture, urbanization, or logging.

Related terms

Biodiversity:

Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms in a particular habitat or on Earth as a whole. Deforestation can lead to a loss of biodiversity as many species rely on forests for their survival.

Carbon Sequestration: Carbon sequestration is the process by which carbon dioxide (CO2) is captured from the atmosphere and stored long-term in vegetation, soils, or other reservoirs. Deforestation reduces carbon sequestration capacity since trees absorb CO2 during photosynthesis.

Desertification:

Desertification is the process by which fertile land becomes desert-like due to factors like deforestation, climate change, or unsustainable agricultural practices. Deforestation can contribute to desertification by removing protective tree cover that helps retain moisture in soil.