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Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Definition

Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas naturally present in Earth's atmosphere. It is released through natural processes like respiration and volcanic eruptions but also through human activities such as burning fossil fuels. CO2 is a major greenhouse gas contributing to global warming.

Analogy

Imagine carbon dioxide as a cozy blanket wrapped around our planet. Just like how a blanket traps heat close to your body, CO2 traps heat close to Earth's surface causing it to warm up.

Related terms

Greenhouse Gas: Gases that absorb and emit radiation within the thermal infrared range, contributing to the greenhouse effect.

Photosynthesis: The process by which green plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and glucose (energy-rich sugar).

Ocean Acidification: The ongoing decrease in pH levels of seawater due to increased absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

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Practice Questions (1)

  • How does deforestation contribute to an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere?


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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.