♻️ap environmental science review

Biological Diversity

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Biological diversity, also known as biodiversity, refers to the variety of life forms found in an ecosystem or on Earth as a whole. It encompasses genetic diversity within species, species diversity within communities, and ecosystem diversity across landscapes.

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