Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Agriculture refers to the practice of cultivating plants and raising animals for food production or other human uses. It involves activities such as crop cultivation, livestock rearing, aquaculture (fish farming), and beekeeping.
Sustainable agriculture is an approach that aims to meet present-day food needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It focuses on practices that conserve natural resources, protect the environment, and support economic viability.
GMOs are organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. In agriculture, GMOs are often created to enhance crop traits such as pest resistance or increased yield potential.
Irrigation is the artificial application of water to agricultural fields through various methods like sprinklers, drip systems, or canals. It helps supplement rainfall and ensures crops receive adequate water for growth and productivity.