Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Legal systems are sets of rules and regulations that govern how a society functions. They include laws, courts, legal procedures, and the enforcement of those rules.
Related terms
Civil Law: Civil law is a legal system based on written codes that outline rights and obligations for individuals and organizations. It focuses on resolving disputes between private parties.
Common Law: Common law is a legal system based on judicial decisions made by courts over time. It relies on precedent (previous court rulings) to guide future decisions.
The rule of law refers to the principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable under the law. It ensures fairness, equality, and limits arbitrary exercise of power.