Rule of Law
Definition
The rule of law refers to the principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable to the law, which is fairly applied and enforced. It ensures that no one is above the law.
Analogy
Imagine a game where everyone has to follow the same set of rules. These rules are fair, apply equally to all players, and are enforced by a referee. The rule of law works in a similar way, ensuring fairness and equality for everyone in society.
Related terms
Judicial Independence: This term refers to the separation of powers between the judiciary (courts) and other branches of government, allowing judges to make impartial decisions based on the law.
Due Process: Due process guarantees that individuals have legal rights before they can be deprived of life, liberty, or property. It ensures fair treatment through proper legal procedures.
Constitutionalism: Constitutionalism is the belief in limiting government power through a written constitution that outlines fundamental rights and establishes a framework for governance.
"Rule of Law" appears in:
Subjects (2)
Study guides (8)
AP Comparative Government - 1.3 Democracy vs. Authoritarianism
AP Comparative Government - 1.4 Democratization
AP Comparative Government - 1.5 Sources of and Changes in Power and Authority
AP Comparative Government - 1.9 Sustaining Legitimacy
AP Comparative Government - 2.8 Judicial Systems
AP Comparative Government - 2.9 Independent Judiciaries
AP Comparative Government - 3.4 Political Beliefs and Values
AP Comparative Government - 3.7 Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Practice Questions (6)
Which country illustrates the principle of rule of law by granting all citizens the right to due process in legal proceedings, regardless of their status or wealth?
Which country is characterized as an emerging democratic regime with a weak rule of law and significant corruption within its justice system?
Which organization has created a rating that evaluates a country's level of freedom based on a holistic assessment of each nation's rule of law, freedom of expression, and personal autonomy?
Which characteristic is a good indicator of the rule of law in a country?
Which organization conducts research on levels of "freedom" across the world, considering factors like political rights, freedom of the press, and the rule of law?
How does the expansion of the rule of law contribute to sustaining legitimacy?
Resources
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.