Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The rule of law refers to the principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable to the law, which is fairly applied and enforced. It ensures that no one is above the law.
This term refers to the separation of powers between the judiciary (courts) and other branches of government, allowing judges to make impartial decisions based on the law.
Due process guarantees that individuals have legal rights before they can be deprived of life, liberty, or property. It ensures fair treatment through proper legal procedures.
Constitutionalism: Constitutionalism is the belief in limiting government power through a written constitution that outlines fundamental rights and establishes a framework for governance.