Corruption
Definition
Corruption refers to the abuse of entrusted power for personal gain or the misuse of public resources by individuals in positions of authority. It involves bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, and other unethical practices that undermine the integrity and fairness of institutions.
Analogy
Imagine you're playing a game where one player cheats by secretly changing the rules in their favor. This unfair behavior is similar to corruption because it undermines the fairness and trust within the game.
Related terms
Transparency International: Transparency International is an organization that monitors and ranks countries based on their levels of corruption. They produce an annual Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) which measures perceived levels of public sector corruption worldwide.
Rent-seeking: Rent-seeking refers to individuals or groups seeking economic benefits through political influence rather than productive activities. It often involves using corrupt practices to gain advantages such as monopolies or favorable regulations.
Clientelism: Clientelism is a form of corruption where politicians exchange favors, resources, or services for political support from individuals or interest groups. It creates patron-client relationships that can undermine democratic processes and accountability.
"Corruption" appears in:
Subjects (3)
Study guides (5)
Practice Questions (3)
Which country's government has been dealing with the challenge of corruption within its state-controlled oil company, showing tendencies toward rule by law?
In which country, characterized as an authoritarian regime, do powerful oligarchs engage in corruption and bribery, influencing the legal and economic system for their own financial gain?
Which country is characterized as an emerging democratic regime with a weak rule of law and significant corruption within its justice system?
Resources
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