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y = f(x)

Definition

This notation represents the relationship between the dependent variable y and the independent variable x in a function. It indicates that y is determined by some rule or equation involving x.

Analogy

Imagine you are baking cookies using a recipe. The recipe tells you how much flour, sugar, and other ingredients to use based on the number of cookies you want to make. In this case, y represents the number of cookies and x represents the desired quantity. Just like how the recipe determines the number of cookies based on your desired quantity, f(x) determines y based on x.

Related terms

Dependent Variable: The variable that depends on another variable in an equation or relationship.

Independent Variable: The variable that is not dependent on any other variable in an equation or relationship.

Equation: A statement that shows equality between two expressions containing variables.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.