Genetic Engineering:This is the process of manually adding, deleting, or modifying DNA in an organism's genome. It's like editing a film scene by scene to create a desired outcome.
Plasmids:These are small, circular pieces of DNA found in bacteria that can replicate independently. They're like USB drives for bacteria, carrying around extra information that can be shared with others.
Transgenic Organisms: These are organisms that have been genetically modified with DNA from another species – much like if you could add the speed of a cheetah into your own genes!