Organic Molecules - Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids

Definition

Carbohydrates provide quick fuel for cells. Lipids store long-term energy and insulate bodies. Proteins perform most cell functions including catalyzing reactions. Nucleic Acids store genetic information.

Related terms

Monosaccharides:

The simplest form of carbohydrates that serve as fuel for cells.

Fatty Acids:

The building blocks of lipids, used in energy storage or as structural components in cell membranes.

Amino Acids:

The building blocks of proteins, which perform a vast array of functions within organisms.