Monosaccharides
Definition
Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of one sugar molecule. Examples include glucose, fructose, and galactose.
Analogy
Monosaccharides are like building blocks - they can stand alone or combine with others to create larger structures. Just like you can use single Lego bricks to build complex models!
Related terms
Glucose: This is a type of monosaccharide that serves as a primary source of energy for living organisms.
Fructose: Another type of monosaccharide found in many plants where it's often bonded with glucose to form sucrose, table sugar.
Carbohydrates: A group of organic compounds including sugars, starches, celluloses which are important sources for energy in living organisms. Monosaccharides belong under this category.
"Monosaccharides" appears in:
Practice Questions (1)
- Which of the following biomolecules is made up of monosaccharides?
Resources
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