Romanesque

Definition

Romanesque refers to an architectural style prevalent in Europe from the 11th to the 12th century. It is characterized by thick walls, rounded arches, and small windows, often found in churches and castles.

Related terms

Gothic:

Gothic architecture emerged after the Romanesque period and is known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.

Pilgrimage: During the Romanesque period, many people embarked on religious pilgrimages to visit sacred sites such as cathedrals or shrines.

Tympanum:

The tympanum refers to the semi-circular space above a doorway in Romanesque architecture. It was often decorated with intricate sculptures or reliefs depicting biblical scenes.