Tympanum

Definition

The tympanum is the semi-circular or triangular space above a doorway, often decorated with sculptures or reliefs. It serves as a focal point and tells a story or conveys symbolic meaning.

Related terms

Lintel: A horizontal beam that spans across two vertical supports, usually found above doorways or windows.

Trumeau: The central pillar or column in between two doors, often elaborately decorated with sculptures.

Archivolts:

The series of concentric arches that surround and frame the tympanum on either side.