Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Gothic refers to the architectural style that emerged in Europe during the High Middle Ages (12th to 16th century). It is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, allowing for taller and more elaborate structures.
Related terms
Stained Glass: Stained glass refers to colored glass used in windows or decorative panels. In Gothic architecture, stained glass windows were an integral part of the design, depicting biblical scenes and allowing light to create a spiritual atmosphere.
Gargoyles: Gargoyles are decorative sculptures often found on the exterior of Gothic buildings. They serve as rain spouts but also have symbolic significance as protectors against evil spirits.
Notre-Dame Cathedral: Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris is one of the most famous examples of Gothic architecture. Its soaring spires and intricate details exemplify the style's grandeur.