Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Definition
Iconoclasm refers to the deliberate destruction or rejection of religious images, particularly in the context of religious or political movements. It is often motivated by a belief that such images are idolatrous or violate religious principles.
During the Protestant Reformation in Europe, there was a wave of iconoclasm as reformers rejected Catholic practices and destroyed religious imagery.
Taliban Destruction of Buddhas: In 2001, the Taliban regime in Afghanistan destroyed two ancient Buddha statues as an act of iconoclasm based on their interpretation of Islamic teachings.