Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The Byzantine Empire was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the eastern Mediterranean region. It lasted from the 4th century CE until its fall in 1453 CE.
Eastern Orthodoxy is a branch of Christianity that originated in the Byzantine Empire. It emphasizes traditional liturgy, iconography, and sacraments.
Justinian I: Justinian I was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 527 to 565 CE. He is known for his legal reforms and ambitious building projects, including Hagia Sophia.
Iconoclasm refers to the rejection or destruction of religious images or icons. This controversy arose within the Byzantine Empire during different periods.