Salivation

Definition

Salivation is the production and release of saliva from the salivary glands in the mouth. It is a critical process that begins the digestive process by lubricating food and initiating starch digestion.

Related terms

Salivary glands: Glands located in and around the mouth and throat that produce saliva.

Amylase:

An enzyme found in saliva that starts the breakdown of starches into sugars during digestion.

Mastication:

The process of chewing food to break it down into smaller pieces, aided by the lubrication provided by saliva