Cartilage

Definition

Cartilage is a flexible, yet strong connective tissue found in various parts of the body, such as joints, rib cage, ear, nose, and between the vertebrae in the spine. It provides support and cushioning to bones at joints, reducing friction and absorbing shock.

Related terms

Hyaline cartilage: This is the most common type of cartilage, found on the ends of long bones, nose, trachea, larynx, and connecting ribs to the sternum; it supports with flexibility.

Elastic cartilage: This type of cartilage provides strength and elasticity to structures such as the ear and epiglottis.

Fibrocartilage:

Found in intervertebral discs and menisci of the knee, fibrocartilage combines strength and rigidity to support heavy loads